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What changed

1. Root cause of the bug

agent: round 1: llm: ollama error: XML syntax error on line 5: element closed by is Ollama's own Go-side encoding/xml parser failing while rendering Qwen's tool-calling chat template (which wraps tool calls/results in XML-ish delimiters). Two things made this worse and are now fixed:

  • compactToolHistory in services/agent/internal/infrastructure/agentrun/agent.go truncated old tool results with a blind byte slice, which could cut a tag in half. Fixed with safeHeadCut/safeTailCut, which snap to the nearest </> (and a valid UTF-8 rune boundary) so a truncated tool result can never hand back a dangling, malformed tag.
  • There was no bounded retry for this specific, usually-transient error class. Added ollamakit.IsTemplateParseError + a bounded 2-attempt retry of the same round in Agent.Run, instead of failing the whole turn on the first occurrence.

2. Word / Excel / PowerPoint document management

New package pkg/officekit (stdlib only — archive/zip + encoding/xml, no new dependencies) that creates and edits real .docx/.xlsx/.pptx files. Nine new agent tools, modeled on Claude Code's document-editing skills:

  • create_document / read_document / edit_document (Word)
  • create_spreadsheet / read_spreadsheet / edit_spreadsheet (Excel)
  • create_presentation / read_presentation / edit_presentation (PowerPoint)

Design choice that structurally prevents this tool family from reintroducing the Ollama bug: the model only ever passes plain structured fields (a paragraph's text and style, a grid of cell values, a slide's title and bullets) and gets back a short plain-text summary. It never authors or receives OOXML/XML — pkg/officekit does 100% of the actual XML generation and parsing, server-side, using Go's typed XML encoder (always well-formed, always correctly escaped).

Files persist through the workspace service's existing UploadFile/DownloadFile gRPC RPCs (binary-safe []byte fields, already present on WorkspaceServiceClient) — so this required zero protobuf/gRPC changes.

New/changed files:

  • pkg/officekit/zipkit.go, docx.go, xlsx.go, pptx.go (new)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolexec/office.go (new)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolcatalog/catalog.go (+9 tool defs)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolexec/executor.go (+9 dispatch cases)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/agentrun/agent.go (system prompt + safe-cut + retry)
  • pkg/ollamakit/client.go (IsTemplateParseError)

Verification performed

No Go toolchain ships in the delivery environment by default, so I installed one (apt-get install golang-1.23-go, from the already-allowed archive.ubuntu.com) to actually verify this, rather than just asserting it compiles:

  • pkg/officekit builds and go vets cleanly in isolation.
  • A smoke test builds a .docx, .xlsx, and .pptx from scratch, edits each (append paragraph + find/replace, sparse cell writes, add slide + update slide), and reads every one back — including round-tripping text containing literal <, >, and & correctly escaped.
  • Every generated XML part in all three files was checked for well-formedness (xml.dom.minidom.parseString).
  • The entire module (go build ./... and go vet ./..., all services, not just the touched ones) compiles cleanly against the real go.mod/go.sum — I cloned the project's own pinned dependency versions from their GitHub mirrors (matching what go.sum already recorded) to resolve them under GOPROXY=off, since proxy.golang.org isn't reachable here.
  • gofmt -l is clean on every touched file.

3. Follow-up: "expected element type ... but have ..." (same bug family, different phrasing)

Go's encoding/xml doesn't have one error shape — IsTemplateParseError was only matching its tokenizer-level SyntaxErrors ("XML syntax error on line N: ..."), which is what "element closed by" was. "expected element type <foo> but have <bar>" is a different error type from the same package (an UnmarshalError, raised when struct-based decoding hits an unexpected root element) — same root cause, no shared prefix, so the old substring check missed it.

Fixed by generalizing the detector (pkg/ollamakit/client.go, IsTemplateParseError) from an enumerated list of exact phrasings to the actual shared signature: an "ollama error" whose message either mentions "xml" or names an angle-bracketed <tag>-shaped fragment — the one place in this error path literal element/type names show up, regardless of which encoding/xml error type produced them. This should now catch future variants (missing end tag, bad entity, duplicate attribute, etc.) without needing another patch each time a new phrasing surfaces.

4. Office document skills: silent cell loss in edit_spreadsheet

Symptom: edit_spreadsheet (SetXlsxCells in pkg/officekit/xlsx.go) would, on some calls, silently drop one of several cell writes aimed at rows that didn't exist in the workbook yet — no error, no panic, the RPC reported success, but the written .xlsx was missing a cell the model had just asked for. It reproduced intermittently: the same batch of writes would sometimes round-trip correctly and sometimes lose a cell, which is what made it hard to pin down — go test first caught it as a flake in TestSetXlsxCellsFormulaAndOrdering (pkg/officekit/officekit_test.go), failing on roughly half of runs.

Root cause: SetXlsxCells indexed newly-created rows with a map[int]*sRow — a pointer taken as &ws.SheetData.Rows[i] at the moment a row was first appended. Go's append reallocates a slice's backing array once its capacity is exceeded, copying existing elements into the new array; any pointer taken into the old array before that point keeps pointing at now-orphaned memory. A second write landing in the same new row, processed after a later append triggered that reallocation, mutated the stale pointer's copy — which nothing else ever reads — instead of the live row. Since Go map iteration order is randomized by design, whether a reallocation fell between two writes to the same row (and so whether the bug fired) varied from run to run and from request to request: the same tool call could succeed or silently corrupt the file depending on map iteration order the caller has no control over.

Fix: pkg/officekit/xlsx.go's SetXlsxCells now indexes rows by their integer position (map[int]int) instead of a pointer. An index has no equivalent failure mode: ws.SheetData.Rows[idx] always re-resolves against whatever backing array the slice header currently points to, reallocated or not. Cell writes are also now applied in a deterministic ascending (row, column) order rather than raw map iteration order, so behavior no longer depends on Go's randomized map ordering at all (the final on-disk row/cell order was already restored by the existing sortSheetData sort, regardless; this change makes the write sequence itself deterministic too, which matters for debugging a batch of edits, not just for the final file).

Added TestSetXlsxCellsManyNewRowsNoDataLoss (pkg/officekit/officekit_test.go): writes two cells into each of 200 brand-new rows — enough to force several slice reallocations — and reads every one back. Verified against the pre-fix code that this test fails deterministically (not intermittently) on the old pointer- map version, confirming it would have caught this the first time. go test ./pkg/officekit/... -race -count=20 is clean after the fix.

This was the one correctness bug found in pkg/officekit; the rest of the office-document path — docx.go/pptx.go's append/replace operations, zipkit.go's zip part copy/replace, the toolexec/office.go tool handlers, their toolcatalog/catalog.go schemas, and the workspace service's binary-safe UploadFile/DownloadFile RPCs — was reviewed and is sound: no other instance of the pointer-into-a-growing-slice pattern exists anywhere in pkg/officekit, every create_*/read_*/edit_* tool name in the catalog has a matching dispatch case in executor.go, and AppendPptxSlide/AppendDocxParagraph keep [Content_Types].xml and the relevant .rels/presentation.xml parts in sync on every write rather than letting them drift.

5. Office document skills: an unnecessary round-trip on every "create a document" request

Symptom: a simple, one-shot document request — e.g. "Crées un CV document Word d'Ingénieur en Machine Learning" — took noticeably longer than it needed to, even though pkg/officekit itself (the actual .docx/.xlsx/.pptx generation) is pure in-memory archive/zip/encoding/xml work and runs in low-single-digit milliseconds — it's never the bottleneck.

Root cause: both the main SystemPrompt (services/agent/internal/infrastructure/agentrun/agent.go) and read_office_skill's own tool description (toolcatalog/catalog.go's officeSkillToolDescription) mandated a read_office_skill call "BEFORE your first create_document/ edit_document, create_spreadsheet/edit_spreadsheet, or create_presentation/edit_presentation call in a conversation" — with no exception for a plain, ordinary document. On a local model, a tool call is a full inference round-trip, not a free lookup. So every fresh conversation's first document request paid for an extra round just to read a markdown file, before the model had even started composing the document's actual content — on top of round 0's think=high reasoning pass (DefaultThinkPolicy) and the round that generates the document's full paragraph list. For a one-page CV, that extra skill-read round added a full local-model generation pass that contributed nothing a well-written tool schema couldn't already convey.

Fix (no behavior change for anything nontrivial, same two files):

  • create_document's own description now inlines the handful of conventions that actually matter for an ordinary document (lead with one heading1, heading2/heading3 for sections, bullet for list-shaped content, normal paragraphs split by idea) plus its honest limitations (no tables, images, headers/footers, numbered lists, or mid-paragraph inline formatting) — the same information docx.md already had, just paid for once, in the schema the model already sees on every call, instead of behind a mandatory separate round-trip.
  • read_office_skill's description and the matching SystemPrompt bullet both changed from "call this before your first document tool call" to "optional — skip it for a straightforward document and call create_document/create_spreadsheet/create_presentation directly; reach for this before something that leans on a format's sharper edges (Excel formulas, a multi-sheet workbook, a multi-slide deck, edit_document's replace_text run-splitting caveat), or when unsure a feature someone asked for is supported at all."

Net effect: a plain "make me a CV/memo/simple spreadsheet" request now costs one fewer full LLM round-trip than before — the skill files and search_office_skills are both still there, fully documented, and still the right call for anything that actually needs them (tables, formulas, multi-sheet/multi-slide work, or edit-operation nuances); they're just no longer a toll booth in front of the common case. This is a prompt/tool-description change only — pkg/officekit itself is untouched here (see §4 above for its one real bug fix) and the actual per-request cost of generating a CV's worth of paragraph text with a local model is inherent to doing that work at all, not something this change (or any prompt change) removes.

Also added a second line of defense: if the plain retries don't clear it (the same template error survives every fresh attempt — i.e. it's deterministic, not transient), Agent.Run now blanks the most recent tool result(s) in that round's local message history — the newest, and so most likely, thing about the request that differs from the last one that worked — and tries once more before giving up the whole turn (degradeRecentToolMessages in agentrun/agent.go). This never touches persisted conversation history, only the in-memory copy used for this one request.

Known limitations (documented honestly, not hidden)

  • edit_document/edit_spreadsheet/edit_presentation only support a deliberately small set of structured operations (append paragraph, find/replace; sparse cell writes; add/update slide) — by design, so the model never needs richer markup-shaped arguments.
  • PowerPoint slides are two fixed, absolutely-positioned text boxes (title + bullets) — no custom layouts, images, or manual positioning.
  • read_document/read_spreadsheet/read_presentation extract plain text only — tables, images, and complex formatting in a real user-uploaded Office file aren't represented.
  • No PDF support (there's no create_pdf/read_pdf; the overview skill below tells the model to say so rather than silently substituting a .docx/.pptx).

4. Office document skills (Claude Code-style progressive disclosure), and multi-sheet workbooks

The nine document tools from §2 already told the model what fields each tool takes (the JSON-schema Parameters), but that schema is sent to Ollama on every single request, so it has to stay terse — there was nowhere to put the kind of guidance Claude Code's own SKILL.md files carry: which style to use for a document's title, what replace_text does and doesn't match, what a bullet can't do, how to pick between a single- and multi-sheet workbook, and so on. Two concrete problems this caused in practice: the model had no documented way to discover that create_spreadsheet only ever wrote one sheet (see the limitation this removes, below), and nothing told it to say "I can't make a PDF" instead of quietly handing back a .docx when a user specifically asked for one.

New package pkg/skillkit (stdlib only — embed + sort + strings) loads four short, human-editable markdown files (pkg/skillkit/skills/{overview,docx,xlsx,pptx}.md) at build time via go:embed and serves them through List() (name + one-line description, for the tool's own description), Read(name) (one skill's full body), and Names() (for the tool schema's enum) — the same progressive-disclosure shape Claude Code uses: a one-line description is always in context, the full skill is only loaded when the model actually asks for it.

New tool read_office_skill (toolcatalog.Defs() + toolexec/office_skill.go, dispatched in executor.go like write_todos/solve_ml_math — pure in-memory lookup, no gRPC call) takes one name argument constrained to skillkit.Names(). Its tool description is generated from skillkit.List() at catalog-build time, so the catalog and the skill files can never drift apart — renaming or adding a skill file is the only edit needed. SystemPrompt in agentrun/agent.go instructs the model to call it before its first create_*/edit_* office tool call per conversation. Added to toolcatalog.subagentToolNames too (read-only, harmless for a sub-agent that already has read_document/read_spreadsheet/ read_presentation).

Multi-sheet .xlsx workbooks, wired up (closing the limitation BuildXlsx already had unused room for): create_spreadsheet now accepts either the original single-sheet rows/sheet_name pair or a sheets array ({name, rows} per tab) — office.go's new parseSheetsArg normalizes either shape to []officekit.Sheet before calling officekit.BuildXlsx, which now actually writes every sheet given (its own worksheet part, workbook <sheet> entry, and workbook.xml.rels relationship each) instead of silently keeping only sheets[0]. read_spreadsheet/edit_spreadsheet both gained an optional sheet field (1-based index or name); resolving it reads the target workbook's own xl/workbook.xml + xl/_rels/workbook.xml.rels (new resolveXlsxSheetPart, with a same-as-before sheet1.xml fallback if either part can't be parsed) rather than assuming sheet order, so it also works correctly against a user-uploaded workbook whose sheets were reordered in Excel. read_spreadsheet's result now leads with a # sheet "Name" of N: A, B, C line whenever the workbook has more than one sheet, so the model (and the person reading the tool output) can see what else is there without a second call.

New/changed files:

  • pkg/skillkit/skillkit.go, pkg/skillkit/skills/*.md (new)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolexec/office_skill.go (new)
  • pkg/officekit/xlsx.go (multi-sheet BuildXlsx; sheet-aware ReadXlsxCells/SetXlsxCells/new ReadXlsxSheetNames)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolexec/office.go (parseSheetsArg; sheet plumbed through read/edit)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolcatalog/catalog.go (read_office_skill tool def + officeSkillToolDescription; updated create_spreadsheet/read_spreadsheet/edit_spreadsheet schemas; read_office_skill added to the sub-agent whitelist)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolexec/executor.go (dispatch case)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/agentrun/agent.go (system prompt)

Design choices worth calling out

  • Markdown, not Go, is the unit of change. Improving the guidance for how to write a .docx is a pkg/skillkit/skills/docx.md edit, same as editing a Claude Code SKILL.md — no Go recompile of prose baked into a string constant, no risk of a typo in a hand-escaped Go string literal.
  • Generated, not duplicated, tool description. read_office_skill's own description lists every available skill by reading skillkit.List() at catalog-build time rather than a second hand-maintained list, so adding a fifth skill file later (e.g. if PDF support gets built) can't leave the tool description stale.
  • Backward compatible. create_spreadsheet with the original rows/sheet_name fields, and read_spreadsheet/edit_spreadsheet with no sheet field, behave exactly as before (first/only sheet) — nothing already relying on the single-sheet shape breaks.

5. RAG over the office skills (search_office_skills)

read_office_skill (§4) is coarse: it returns a whole skill file, which is fine for "give me the full docx conventions before I start" but wasteful for one narrow question mid-task ("can a cell hold a formula?"). This adds a retrieval-augmented complement: semantic search over the same skill content, returning just the matching section(s).

New pkg/skillkit/rag.go, same package as §4's skillkit.go (so it shares the embedded registry directly, no second embed):

  • chunkSkill splits one skill's markdown on its own ## headings — every skill file already follows that convention, so a section is the right retrieval granularity; no char-budget chunker (like services/knowledge/internal/domain.ChunkText, built for arbitrary source code) is needed.
  • Index, built with NewIndex(embedder), embeds every chunk (~20-30 across the four files) exactly once, lazily, on the first Search call — not eagerly at startup, and not re-embedded on every call. A failed first build isn't cached as permanent failure (deliberately not a sync.Once): a transient Ollama outage on the first call just means the next call retries the build, rather than search_office_skills staying broken for the rest of the process's life.
  • Search(ctx, query, topK, skillFilter) embeds the query and ranks every chunk by cosine similarity, in memory — no ANN index, no database; brute-force over a few dozen vectors is sub-millisecond and outgrowing that would mean the skill corpus itself has gotten too big, which is a reason to add a fifth skill file, not a reason to reach for pgvector.

Why in-process, not through the existing services/knowledge Postgres/pgvector pipeline that already backs search_codebase: that pipeline is the right tool for what it indexes — a workspace's actual source files, which are large, per-user, and change constantly, so they need persistence and incremental re-indexing. The office skills are the opposite on every axis: a few dozen short, go:embed-fixed sections that are identical for every workspace and never change between deploys. Routing this through the knowledge service would mean a new gRPC message, a schema migration to keep skill chunks from polluting a workspace's own search_codebase results (the documents table has no scoping column today), and a network round trip — for content that's already sitting in the binary. Embedding it once in memory is simpler, faster, and has nothing to keep in sync.

New tool search_office_skills (query, optional skill filter), alongside read_office_skill in the catalog, dispatch, system prompt, and sub-agent whitelist. toolexec.Executor gained a SkillIndex *skillkit.Index field, built in New from a new embedder skillkit.Embedder parameter — main.go passes the same *ollamakit.Client already used for chat (it satisfies the interface as-is; no adapter). Nil-embedder is handled the same way Subagent already is: the field stays nil and the tool reports itself unavailable instead of panicking.

New/changed files:

  • pkg/skillkit/rag.go (new)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolexec/office_skill.go (searchOfficeSkills)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolexec/executor.go (SkillIndex field, New's new embedder param, dispatch case)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolcatalog/catalog.go (search_office_skills tool def; sub-agent whitelist)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/agentrun/agent.go (system prompt)
  • services/agent/cmd/server/main.go (toolexec.New's new argument)

Verification not performed in this environment

Unlike §2/§3 above, I could not install a Go toolchain here (no network egress in this environment at all — the earlier apt-get install golang-1.23-go route isn't available this time) and so could not run go build ./..., go vet ./..., or gofmt -l against these changes. I've kept every edit close to the existing, already-verified code's patterns (the same zipPart/readZipPart/replaceZipPart helpers, the same argStr/errResult tool-arg conventions, the same xml:"id,attr" style already used elsewhere in officekit for namespaced OOXML attributes) specifically to minimize the risk of a compile error, but this should be verified with go build ./... && go vet ./... and gofmt -l . before this is treated as merged, and the three new skill files are worth a skim for tone/accuracy even though they're not code.

6. Fixing real correctness bugs in the office document skills

§5 above shipped without a Go toolchain to verify it, and said so. This pass went back over all of pkg/officekit, pkg/skillkit, and the office tool wiring (toolexec/office.go, office_skill.go, toolcatalog/catalog.go) specifically looking for correctness bugs — not style — and fixed four real ones, plus two small, low-risk feature additions that Claude Code's own document-editing skills already offer and that close gaps these fixes exposed. No Go toolchain or network access was available in this environment either (see "Verification performed" below for exactly what that means here).

Bug 1 — edit_document silently destroyed tables, images, and

anything else it didn't model, on a real (not self-authored) .docx

AppendDocxParagraph and ReplaceDocxText both worked by unmarshaling word/document.xml into wDocument — a struct that only models direct <w:body> children (paragraphs and the trailing sectPr) — mutating it, and re-marshaling the whole document back. Re-marshaling a struct that doesn't model something drops that something: a table, an image, a header reference, a second run in a paragraph, tracked changes — anything beyond "a flat list of paragraphs" in a real, Word-authored or previously-edited document would silently disappear the moment edit_document touched that file. read_document had the same blind spot one layer up: wBody.Paragraphs only captures <w:p> elements that are direct children of <w:body>, so a paragraph nested inside a table cell (<w:tbl>/<w:tr>/<w:tc>/<w:p>) was never unmarshaled into it at all — a table's content wasn't just unreconstructed as a grid (the already-documented limitation), it was completely invisible to read_document, replace_text, and anything built on top of them.

Fixed by moving both operations off the unmarshal/modify/marshal pattern entirely:

  • read_document now walks document.xml's raw token stream (encoding/xml's Decoder.Token(), not Unmarshal) collecting every <w:p> wherever it occurs, nested in a table or not, in document order — so a table's text is visible (each cell's paragraphs as their own lines; the grid shape itself still isn't reconstructed, which is now the accurately-scoped limitation).
  • edit_document's append_paragraph now marshals only the one new paragraph and splices its bytes directly into the existing document.xml, immediately before the body's trailing <w:sectPr> (OOXML requires section properties to stay the body's last child) or before </w:body> if there's none — so every byte of the original document this package doesn't model survives untouched. The spliced fragment carries its own explicit WordprocessingML namespace declaration (wParagraphFragment, distinct from the wParagraph type BuildDocx still uses internally) so it resolves correctly whether the target document uses Word's own w:-prefixed convention or this package's unprefixed default-namespace one — without paying for a redundant xmlns on every paragraph of a freshly-built document, which sharing one type between both call sites would have meant.
  • edit_document's replace_text now matches and rewrites text directly inside <w:t>...</w:t> elements in the raw XML (a small, locally-scoped regex selecting the exact local element name t, with or without a namespace prefix — not tab/tbl/tc, which start with the same letter), decoding/re-encoding only the matched inner text through the same entity (un)escaping xml.Marshal/ EscapeText already use. Everything else in the document — tags, attributes, tables, images — passes through byte-for-byte unchanged. One real, newly-documented trade-off: a phrase Word has split across more than one run (common after spell-check or revision tracking) may not be found as a single match, since each <w:t> is matched independently — the docx skill now says so.

Bug 2 — edit_spreadsheet could write cells in an order Excel

flags as needing "repair"

SetXlsxCells appended a newly-written row/cell to the end of the in-memory slice regardless of its row/column number, so a sparse, arbitrarily-ordered set of writes (e.g. writing "A1" in the same call as an already-present "A5") could marshal xl/worksheets/sheetN.xml with rows or cells out of ascending order — which Excel's own parser (unlike most lenient readers) can flag as needing repair on open. Fixed with sortSheetData, called right before marshaling in SetXlsxCells: rows sorted ascending by row number, and cells within each row sorted ascending by column, so a schema-valid order comes out regardless of what order the (inherently unordered, since it's a Go map) set of writes was applied in. Covered by TestSetXlsxCellsFormulaAndOrdering, which asserts on the raw XML byte offsets, not just this package's own reader, since this bug would never have shown up through this package's own (order-independent) ReadXlsxCells.

Bug 3 — a latent schema-order bug in wRPr

While adding italic/underline support (feature addition below), found that wRPr's one existing formatting field (Bold) was never ordered against anything else, so there was nothing to get wrong yet — but the straightforward way to add Italic/Underline/keep Sz would have produced a <w:rPr> child order (b, u, sz, i, declaration order) that doesn't match OOXML's actual CT_RPr sequence (b, i, sz, u, ...). Real-world readers are typically lenient about this, but there's no reason to ship something schema-invalid when getting the field order right costs nothing; wRPr's fields are now declared in actual schema sequence.

Feature addition — italic/underline paragraph formatting (docx)

Paragraph gained Italic/Underline bool fields alongside the existing Bold, wired through create_document's paragraph schema and edit_document's append_paragraph operation (which — separately — was also missing bold from its own JSON schema even though the executor already read it off call.Arguments; a real, if minor, gap of its own, now fixed by adding bold there too). pkg/skillkit/skills/docx.md documents both fields.

Feature addition — live formulas (xlsx)

A cell value starting with "=" (e.g. "=SUM(A1:A4)") is now stored as a real Excel formula (<f>) rather than literal text — previously isNumeric rejected it and it silently became an inline-string cell showing the formula text, never actually computing anything in Excel. create_spreadsheet and edit_spreadsheet classify values through one shared setCellValue now (previously BuildXlsx's create path and SetXlsxCells's edit path each had their own, slightly different, hand-rolled numeric/text branch — now unified, so both paths behave identically). read_spreadsheet shows a formula cell's cached computed value when one exists (always true for a real Excel-authored or user-uploaded file) or the formula text itself, prefixed =, when nothing has evaluated it yet (always true immediately after this package writes one, since nothing here evaluates formulas). pkg/skillkit/skills/xlsx.md's former "No formulas" limitation is replaced with an accurate description of this behavior, including the no-computed-value-yet caveat.

Also

  • toolcatalog.subagentToolNames's map literal had drifted out of gofmt alignment (two entries added by §4/§5 weren't gofmt-aligned with the rest) — recomputed and realigned; this is purely cosmetic but gofmt -l is supposed to be clean per §2's own verification bar.
  • Added pkg/officekit/officekit_test.go — there were no tests for this package at all before this pass. It covers the two content-preservation fixes directly (append/replace against a hand-built table-containing document, asserting both on read_document's output and on raw-XML byte offsets), the xlsx ordering fix (same: both the package's own reader and raw XML offsets), and round-trips for all three formats including formatting flags and an &-containing bullet (exercises escaping both directions through the pptx hand-written-template path).

Verification performed

Static only — no Go toolchain and no network access in this environment (same constraint §5 ran into). What that means concretely: every edit above was re-read multiple times against Go's actual encoding/xml/regexp/archive/zip semantics rather than assumed; every touched file was run through a hand-rolled brace/paren/bracket balance checker (tracking Go string/rune/raw-string/comment lexing) to catch the class of error a missing go vet would otherwise have caught instantly; the new regex (wTextElementRe) and the new lastTagIndex/xmlUnescapeText helpers were traced by hand against concrete example inputs (worked through in detail, not just eyeballed) before being written. None of this is a substitute for actually running go build ./... && go vet ./... && go test ./... && gofmt -l . — that should happen before this is treated as merged, same as every prior section's caveat.

Multilingual support (Claude Code-style)

enkly's agent already detected and mirrored whatever language a user typed in conversation (agentrun.SystemPrompt's "## Language" section). What was missing was everything around that: a localized UI chrome, an explicit way for a visitor to set a language, and a way for that choice to reach the model as a standing preference rather than relying purely on per-message detection — the same two-layer design Claude Code itself uses (automatic detection, plus an explicit /language-style override).

New shared package pkg/i18n — the single source of truth, for every service, of which locales exist and what their strings are: a Locale type, Supported (en, fr, es, de, pt — en/fr ship complete, the rest cover nav/auth/composer and fall back to English for the rest), JSON catalogs loaded via go:embed, T() with fallback-to-English-then-to-key, and NegotiateAcceptLanguage for parsing a browser's Accept-Language header. Dependency-free (stdlib only) so both gateway and agent can import it without depending on each other.

Gateway (services/gateway/internal/handlers/i18n.go) — localeFrom resolves a request's locale (?lang= query → enkly_lang cookie → Accept-Language → i18n.Default); SetLanguage (POST /language) persists an explicit choice in a year-long cookie, mirroring SetTheme's existing pattern byte-for-byte on purpose. A new lang_switcher partial (web/templates/partials.html) — a plain <select> + submit button, no onchange="…" auto-submit, since the page's CSP has no unsafe-inline in script-src and that would've silently done nothing — is wired into the sidebar footer (index.html) and every auth.html page. auth.go was rewritten to localize every user-facing string in the login/signup/verify/ reset flows, which also fixed a latent fragility: validatePassword's errors are now sentinel values (errPasswordTooShort etc.) matched with errors.Is, instead of the translator having to match against the error's English wording.

Reaching the agent (no proto changes — see ARCHITECTURE.md §7's "Language preference storage" note for why): chat.go's withLangMetadata attaches the resolved locale as gRPC metadata (x-enkly-lang) on the StartTurn call; services/agent/internal/interfaces/grpc/server.go's langFromIncomingContext reads it back and passes it into application.Service.StartTurn (now lang i18n.Locale-aware — every message it returns, quota-exceeded included, is looked up in that locale's catalog). StartTurn threads it onto the detached run context via the new agentrun.WithPreferredLanguage, and Agent.buildSystemPrompt appends an "## Interface language" directive naming it — deliberately worded "is using", not "has set", since the locale reaching this point is just as often a browser-negotiated guess as an explicit switcher choice (see the doc comments on WithPreferredLanguage and languageDirective for the full reasoning). The existing "## Language" detection rules still take priority over this directive if a visitor is actually typing in a different language than their UI setting. dispatch_subagent needed no extra plumbing — it passes its own derived context straight through, so a sub-agent's report inherits the same preference automatically. New tests: pkg/i18n/*_test.go (catalog loading, fallback, Accept-Language negotiation) and two in agent_test.go confirming the directive is (and isn't) appended correctly.

Scope not covered: subscription.html/files.html aren't wired to the switcher; a preferred_language field on the IAM User row (so a locale choice would follow a visitor to a second device, instead of only living in a cookie) is a natural follow-up once gen/'s generated code can be safely regenerated with protoc — see ARCHITECTURE.md §7.

Static review only — no Go toolchain and no network access in this environment (same constraint every prior section in this file ran into). JSON catalogs were validated with python3 -m json.tool; every edited .go and .html file was re-read in full against Go's html/template, context, and gRPC metadata semantics rather than assumed. This is not a substitute for go build ./... && go vet ./... && go test ./... && gofmt -l ., which should run before this is treated as merged.

Office document skills: redlining, PDF extraction, and Markdown conversion

Rounded out pkg/officekit's Word/Excel/PowerPoint tool family with the three capabilities it was still missing relative to a full office-document assistant: tracked-changes editing, reading a PDF's text, and converting an existing Markdown document straight into a .docx. All three follow the existing package's house rules — pure stdlib plus the already-vendored gomarkdown dependency (no new go.mod entries), structured-fields-only across the tool-call boundary (nothing the model passes or receives is raw XML/PDF syntax), and everything that can't be done honestly says so instead of approximating it.

Redlining (pkg/officekit/redline.go) — two new edit_document operations, append_paragraph_tracked and replace_text_tracked, record an edit as a <w:ins>/<w:del> pair (author + ISO-8601 date) instead of rewriting text in place, the same thing Word's own Track Changes produces; accept_all_changes/reject_all_changes resolve every pending tracked change in the document at once. read_document now also reports any pending tracked changes after the plain text (ReadDocxRevisions), so a caller doesn't need a second call to discover a document already has open redlines. Scope: a tracked replace marks the whole text run that matched as changed, not a minimal character-level diff within it — documented in both the code and the docx skill file's new "Redlining" section.

PDF extraction (pkg/officekit/pdf.go) — new read-only read_pdf tool. Finds stream...endstream blocks tagged /Filter /FlateDecode, inflates them with compress/zlib, and scans the decompressed content for the text-showing operators (Tj, TJ, ', ") that place characters on a page. Deliberately not a PDF library or a layout engine: no OCR (a scanned/image-only PDF returns a clear error, not fabricated text), no table/column structure, Latin-ish encodings only. New pdf skill file documents exactly what to expect.

Markdown → docx (pkg/officekit/markdown.go) — create_document now accepts markdown as an alternative to paragraphs; MarkdownToParagraphs parses it with the same gomarkdown parser already used for chat-message rendering (pkg/renderkit) and maps headings/paragraphs/lists onto the existing Paragraph vocabulary, so BuildDocx needs no changes at all. Inline formatting, tables, and raw HTML blocks are flattened/dropped the same way create_document's existing whole-paragraph-only formatting limit already works.

New/changed files:

  • pkg/officekit/redline.go, pdf.go, markdown.go (new), plus redline_test.go, pdf_test.go, markdown_test.go (new)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolexec/office.go (tracked-change cases in editDocument, revisions in readDocument, new readPdf, markdown handling in createDocument)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolexec/executor.go (read_pdf dispatch case)
  • services/agent/internal/infrastructure/toolcatalog/catalog.go (read_pdf tool def, extended create_document/edit_document schemas and descriptions, read_pdf added to the read-only sub-agent whitelist)
  • pkg/skillkit/skills/pdf.md (new), docx.md and overview.md (updated)

Not done, on purpose, within this pass: table and image support in create_document/edit_document (still an honestly-documented limitation, not papered over); per-change (rather than accept/reject-all) tracked-change resolution; shelling out to Pandoc/LibreOffice for format conversion or .docx→PDF export — MarkdownToParagraphs covers the common "turn Markdown into a real document" case without a runtime dependency on an external binary that may not be installed in every deployment; a thin wrapper around pandoc/soffice --headless (guarded, with a clear error when the binary isn't on PATH) is a reasonable follow-up if broader format coverage (ODT, RTF, .docx→PDF) turns out to be needed.

Verification performed: no Go toolchain or network access in this delivery environment (same constraint as every prior section in this file). New code was written to match this package's existing, already-verified patterns exactly (the wTextElementRe/lastTagIndex/xmlUnescapeText splice-not-reparse style from docx.go, the same zip-part helpers from zipkit.go); the PDF extraction regexes and the TJ-array kerning-vs-space distinction were traced by hand against concrete example content streams (worked through byte-by-byte, not just eyeballed) before being written, and tests exercise that exact behavior (TestReadPdfTextTJArrayKerning) rather than only the happy path. This is not a substitute for actually running go build ./... && go vet ./... && go test ./... && gofmt -l . — that should happen before this is treated as merged, same as every prior section's caveat.

7. Dynamic workflows, effort control, adaptive thinking, long-context recovery, live system entries, fast mode

A Claude-parity upgrade to the agent service's run loop and tool catalog, scoped to what's honestly deliverable against an Ollama/Qwen backend on a single-host deployment (no protoc/go toolchain in this delivery environment either — same constraint as every prior section; see "Verification performed" below).

Effort control (new pkg/effort): five levels — Low, Medium, High, Extra, Max — each resolving to a Profile (think-effort floor, max rounds, context budget, max parallel sub-agents, adaptive-thinking toggle). Medium reproduces the agent's exact pre-existing behavior (same MaxRounds: 12, DefaultThinkPolicy shape), so this is additive, not a behavior change, for every caller that doesn't opt in. Selected per turn via a leading /effort low |medium|high|extra|max directive line (see "Why directives, not new proto fields" below) or ENKLY_DEFAULT_EFFORT for the deployment default.

Adaptive thinking (agentrun.AdaptiveThinkPolicy): layered on top of a level's own think-effort floor, escalates one round to "high" when a concrete difficulty signal is present — the previous round's tool call errored, produced an unusually large result, or the turn has run long (agentrun.RoundSignal) — rather than holding every round at a fixed effort regardless of how routine it is. On by default (ENKLY_ADAPTIVE_THINKING=true); never spends less than the level's floor, only sometimes more.

Dynamic workflows (new dispatch_workflow tool, toolexec/workflow.go): fans a batch of steps out to parallel, read-only sub-agents (reusing the exact same nested agentrun.Agent dispatch_subagent already uses — same restricted-tool boundary, same inability to write or run anything), honoring depends_on ordering via a bounded-concurrency topological scheduler, checking every report against its own task with a deterministic verifier before showing results back to the dispatching model, and retrying once on a failed check — the "automatic verification... and real-time plan adjustment" from the brief, done without a second LLM call per step. Gated by plan (new pkg/entitlements, keyed off billing's existing plan_name string — see that package's doc comment for why "premium", today's top tier, stands in for Enterprise/Team/Max until billing's own catalog is extended) and bounded by ENKLY_WORKFLOW_MAX_PARALLEL (default 64 — deliberately modest for a single-instance local Ollama backend, which serves one inference request at a time regardless of how many arrive concurrently; a multi-replica/multi-GPU deployment raises this toward the "hundreds" a cluster can actually use).

Long-context management: Agent.ContextBudgetChars is now overridable (via the resolved effort level, or directly) instead of a hardcoded constant, so a Max-effort turn keeps more tool-result history verbatim before compacting. More importantly, compactToolHistory now returns what it trimmed, and upsertCompactionLedger folds that into a single, stable, auto-maintained system message — "here's what ran, in order, even though its full output is gone" — instead of silently shrinking old tool results with no trace they existed. This is the "better recovery after compaction and fewer drifts" item: a long agentic trace that's compacted its 30th tool result still has a legible map of every step that came before it.

Live system entries (agentrun.WithSystemEntries, SystemEntry): a caller can fold additional instruction/permission/budget text into the system prompt mid-conversation, always appended after the fixed base prompt + memory

  • language block, never inserted or edited in place — see that function's doc comment for an honest accounting of what "without breaking cache" can mean against Ollama specifically (no prompt-cache breakpoints like the Anthropic API; what's actually guaranteed is that the prefix up to the live-updates section stays byte-identical turn over turn, which is the one lever actually available to a KV-cache-reusing backend).

Fast mode: Service.FastAgent, an optional second *agentrun.Agent sharing the same Executor (and therefore the same dispatch_subagent/ dispatch_workflow capability) but built around a distinct, smaller/quantized *ollamakit.Client (ENKLY_FAST_CHAT_MODEL). Requesting /fast when no fast model is configured just runs the turn on the normal agent — degrading to "no change" rather than erroring, since fast mode is meant to work with zero configuration on every plan.

Honesty and tool-triggering: agentrun.SystemPrompt gained an explicit "say what you actually found, including the parts that don't look good" clause (report known bugs/limitations/failing tests plainly rather than a clean-sounding summary that omits them) and a "decide with a tool call, don't describe one" clause (call the matching tool instead of narrating an intended action as prose, and conversely don't re-call a tool out of habit when the turn already has what it needs).

Why directives, not new proto fields, for effort/fast/system-entries (new pkg/turnopts): api/proto/agent/v1/agent.proto's StartTurnRequest now documents the target fields (effort, fast_mode, system_entries) for a follow-up that runs make proto and wires them directly — proto3 fields are purely additive, so declaring them now is free and backward-compatible. But regenerating gen/agent/v1 needs protoc + the Go plugins, which this delivery environment has no network access to install (same constraint noted throughout this file), and hand-editing protobuf-go's generated code without being able to compile or run it is a correctness risk this change declines to take — a struct field without a matching raw descriptor can panic at runtime in ways a type-checker won't catch. pkg/turnopts.Parse reads the exact same three controls off leading /effort, /fast, /system lines in the existing plain-string prompt field instead, which needs no proto change at all and ships working today; application.Service.StartTurn calls it first thing. Once the proto is regenerated, a thin follow-up reads the structured fields directly and turnopts becomes the fallback path for a plain-text client instead of the only path — nothing about today's wiring needs to be thrown away for that to happen.

What this doesn't claim: there is no literal 1,000,000-token context window here — Qwen/Ollama's actual usable context is whatever the pulled model and num_ctx support, and ContextBudgetChars's levels are this service's own calibration for a local deployment, not a guarantee about the underlying model's real capacity (see pkg/effort's package doc comment). "Hundreds of sub-agents in parallel" is bounded by configured concurrency and real hardware, same caveat. Entitlement gating today keys off billing's existing "premium" plan name, not literal "Enterprise"/"Team"/"Max" tiers, which billing's catalog (services/billing/internal/domain/subscription.go) doesn't define yet — extending it is a Catalog append plus a migration touching the plan CHECK constraint, not a change pkg/entitlements itself needs once it happens (just update ENKLY_DYNAMIC_WORKFLOW_PLANS).

Verification performed: no Go toolchain or network access in this delivery environment, same constraint as every prior section. New code follows this codebase's existing patterns closely (context-key-based per-turn options exactly like WithPreferredLanguage; the compaction ledger reuses compactToolHistory's own trim loop rather than a parallel implementation; the workflow scheduler reuses dispatch_subagent's exact nested-Agent mechanism rather than inventing a second execution path). Existing tests in agentrun/agent_test.go were re-traced by hand against the new effectiveLimits precedence rules (an Agent with neither ThinkPolicy nor Effort ever set — i.e. not built via New/NewSubagent — keeps the exact legacy no-override behavior those tests assert) to avoid a silent regression; new pure-function logic (pkg/effort, pkg/turnopts, dispatch_workflow's step parsing and DAG validation) has its own unit tests covering the error paths (an unparseable level, a cyclic or self-referential dependency graph, a directive-lookalike like /effortless that must NOT be parsed as a directive) rather than only the happy path. This is not a substitute for actually running go build ./... && go vet ./... && go test ./... && gofmt -l . — that should happen before this is treated as merged, same as every prior section's caveat.

8. Ollama → vLLM production migration

The chat and embedding backend moved from a single local Ollama daemon (/api/chat, /api/embed) to two independently deployed, GPU-backed vLLM OpenAI-compatible servers — one serving the chat model (Qwen, tool calling + extended thinking), one serving the embedding model. pkg/ollamakit is now pkg/vllmkit; every call site across the agent and knowledge services was repointed at it (13 files, a mechanical rename plus the client rewrite below). This section is written as of the migration, read §§1–7 above for the Ollama-era history they document — they're left as-is rather than rewritten, since they're an honest record of decisions made against the backend that existed at the time.

Why two servers, not one. A vLLM engine process serves exactly one model — there's no equivalent of Ollama's single daemon juggling multiple pulled tags on request. Chat and embeddings are also different scaling problems in practice (one latency-sensitive 32B model on the critical path of every turn; one small, high-throughput embedding model), so splitting them into independent Deployments/ Services (vllm-chat, vllm-embed in docker-compose.yml and k8s/11-vllm.yaml) was the natural fit rather than a compromise.

Wire protocol. pkg/vllmkit/client.go was rewritten end to end against vLLM's /v1/chat/completions (SSE streaming) and /v1/embeddings, replacing Ollama's native API entirely:

  • Streaming tool calls. OpenAI's wire format sends a tool call's id/name once and its JSON-encoded arguments string in arbitrary-length fragments across however many chunks it takes, keyed by an index rather than carried whole in one message the way Ollama sent it. toolCallAccumulator reassembles these by index and parses the finished JSON string once streaming for that call completes — this is genuinely the trickiest part of the whole migration and has its own unit test (TestToolCallAccumulator_Streamed) covering a call whose arguments arrive split mid-JSON-token.
  • tool_call_id plumbing. OpenAI's tool-calling contract requires every tool-role reply message to carry the id of the call it answers — Ollama's native API never needed this (replies were correlated positionally). Added Message.ToolCallID and wired it through agentrun.Agent.Run's round loop (roundToolCalls[i].ID → ToolResult → the tool reply message), and ToolCallRequest.ID is now actually populated (it existed as a field before but Ollama's wire format never set it).
  • Parse-failure detection renamed, not removed. ollamakit.IsTemplateParseError (§1 above) detected Ollama's specific XML-template parse failure. That literal failure mode is gone — tool content now travels as a JSON string field, never XML-wrapped — but vLLM's own tool-call parser (hermes/llama3-json/ qwen3/...) can still fail to extract a clean call from a model's raw output, and this client can still fail to decode a malformed arguments string. vllmkit.IsToolCallParseError covers both, replaces the old function everywhere it was called (agentrun/agent.go's retry loop, degradeRecentToolMessages), and plays the identical role in that retry loop. safeHeadCut/ safeTailCut's angle-bracket-snapping (§1) is kept as cheap content hygiene even though it's no longer strictly required for parsing safety under the new protocol — see its updated doc comment for why.
  • Options reshaped, not just renamed. Ollama's per-request num_ctx/num_gpu/num_thread/keep_alive have no per-request equivalent under vLLM — context length and GPU/tensor-parallel layout are fixed at server start (--max-model-len, --tensor-parallel-size, --gpu-memory-utilization; see k8s/11-vllm.yaml), and a vLLM server has no concept of unloading a resident model between requests. vllmkit.Options now only carries what's actually meaningful over HTTP: Temperature, TopP, MaxTokens.
  • Thinking. Client.Think keeps the same ""/"true"/"false"/ "low"/"medium"/"high" vocabulary pkg/effort already used, but the wire mapping changed: it now sets chat_template_kwargs.enable_thinking (vLLM's extra-body extension for Qwen3's chat template), and every non-empty, non-"false" level collapses to the same true — vLLM/Qwen3's reasoning toggle is a single on/off switch server-side with no graded-effort equivalent to Ollama's (which didn't have one either, but this is now explicit in the doc comments rather than implied). Reasoning streams back as OpenAI's reasoning_content delta field, requiring the chat deployment to run with --reasoning-parser qwen3.
  • Auth. Added Client.APIKey (bearer token, vLLM's --api-key) — ENKLY_VLLM_API_KEY in both services' main.go, since a cluster-external vLLM endpoint (unlike a localhost-only Ollama daemon) is a real exposure surface to think about.

Env vars. ENKLY_OLLAMA_URL → ENKLY_VLLM_CHAT_URL + ENKLY_VLLM_EMBED_URL (agent service wires both; knowledge service only the embed one, since it never calls ChatStream). ENKLY_OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE dropped (no vLLM equivalent — see above). ENKLY_CHAT_NUM_CTX/NUM_GPU/NUM_THREAD and ENKLY_EMBED_NUM_CTX/NUM_GPU/NUM_THREAD dropped (moved to vLLM server startup flags in the deployment manifests, not client config). ENKLY_CHAT_NUM_PREDICT → ENKLY_CHAT_MAX_TOKENS; added ENKLY_CHAT_TOP_P, ENKLY_VLLM_API_KEY, ENKLY_FAST_VLLM_CHAT_URL (fast mode's smaller model can now live on an entirely separate vLLM deployment, not just a second tag on the same daemon).

Deployment. docker-compose.yml's ollama service replaced with vllm-chat/vllm-embed (pinned vllm/vllm-openai:v0.6.3 image, NVIDIA GPU device reservations, /health-based healthchecks gating agent/knowledge's startup via depends_on, a shared hf-cache volume so a restart doesn't re-download weights). k8s/11-ollama.yaml replaced with k8s/11-vllm.yaml: real nvidia.com/gpu resource requests (no more "commented out, no GPU in this cluster" — a GPU node pool is now a hard prerequisite, called out explicitly in k8s/README.md's updated issue #5), a startupProbe sized for a cold multi-minute model load distinct from the steady-state readinessProbe/livenessProbe, and /dev/shm sized via an emptyDir{medium: Memory} volume — vLLM needs real shared memory for NCCL/CUDA-graph scratch space, and the container runtime's 64MB default is a well-known silent-failure trap for multi-GPU vLLM deployments in particular. The Hugging Face cache PVC moved from ReadWriteOnce to ReadWriteMany since it's now mounted by two Deployments that can land on different nodes — an easy miss that would have made the two Deployments fight over node-local exclusivity instead of sharing a cache.

What stayed exactly the same. The agent's tool-execution model (toolexec.Executor), the agentic round-trip loop (agentrun.Agent.Run), effort control (pkg/effort), dynamic workflows, the compaction ledger, and every product-facing feature in §§1–7 above are unaffected — this migration is scoped to the transport layer between the agent/knowledge services and the model-serving backend, not to any of the logic built on top of it. skillkit.Embedder and agentrun.ChatStreamer's interfaces didn't change shape, so nothing above pkg/vllmkit needed to know the backend changed at all, beyond the env-var/client-construction wiring in each service's main.go.

Verification performed. pkg/vllmkit has no dependency beyond the Go standard library, so it was verified for real: go build ./... and go test ./... both pass against it in an isolated module (new tests: TestThinkWire, TestChatStream_ThinkOverride, TestChatStream_StreamsTokens, TestToolCallAccumulator_Streamed, TestIsToolCallParseError). Every other touched .go file (13 call sites plus main.go for both services) passes gofmt -l — a full syntax parse — but, same constraint as every prior section in this document, this delivery environment has no network access to proxy.golang.org/google.golang.org to run a real go build ./... across the full dependency graph (google.golang.org/grpc and friends). docker-compose.yml and every file under k8s/ were validated with yaml.safe_load (parses, not a Kubernetes API-server dry-run). Treat go build ./... && go vet ./... && go test ./... && gofmt -l . as the first gate before this is merged, same as every prior section's caveat — and, specific to this change, a real kubectl apply --dry-run=server -k k8s/ (or kubectl kustomize k8s/ | kubeconform) against a cluster that actually has the enkly.io/gpu-pool: inference node label this manifest set assumes.

4. Follow-up: vllm-chat / vllm-embed stuck Pending

Root cause: nvidia.com/gpu: "1" resource requests in 11-vllm.yaml only schedule once some node advertises that resource to the scheduler — a real GPU and driver on the box isn't sufficient by itself, and nothing in the prior manifest set ran the NVIDIA device plugin to do that advertising.

Fixed by k8s/11a-nvidia-device-plugin.yaml: a device-plugin DaemonSet scoped to the same enkly.io/gpu-pool: inference label/taint pair as 11-vllm.yaml, now wired into k8s/kustomization.yaml. Also added k8s/scripts/gpu-preflight.sh (make gpu-preflight) — a read-only check that walks every precondition these two Deployments need (GPU allocatable capacity, node label, node taint, vllm-hf-cache PVC bound, GPU count vs. GPU-requesting pods) and prints the real scheduler events, so a misconfiguration surfaces in seconds instead of after a 10-minute startupProbe timeout.

What this does NOT fix, because no manifest can: labeling/tainting the actual physical GPU node, and installing the NVIDIA driver + container toolkit on that node if they aren't already present (use the NVIDIA GPU Operator for that — see the new file's header comment). k8s/README.md's deploy steps now call out the label/taint commands explicitly as step 4, before kubectl apply -k ..

Verification performed

  • kustomize build k8s/ succeeds cleanly against the full manifest set (43 resources) with the new DaemonSet included.
  • kubeconform -strict against the rendered output: 43/43 resources valid against the Kubernetes 1.29 API schema, 0 errors.
  • bash -n k8s/scripts/gpu-preflight.sh — no syntax errors.

5. Full k8s/ review (beyond the Pending symptom)

Went through every manifest, not just 11-vllm.yaml/11a-nvidia-device-plugin.yaml, looking for issues beyond the reported symptom. Found three, two of them silent:

  1. Structural GPU oversubscription. vllm-chat + vllm-embed together request 2x nvidia.com/gpu. On a 1-GPU cluster this cannot be fixed by the device plugin alone — it's a hard ceiling, not a timing issue. Added k8s/11b-gpu-time-slicing.yaml (NVIDIA time-slicing, opt-in, NOT in kustomization.yaml by default — wrong to force on a multi-GPU cluster) and wired gpu-preflight.sh's existing low-GPU-count warning to point at it instead of just flagging the problem.
  2. agent/knowledge never received ENKLY_VLLM_API_KEY. Confirmed via grep that both services' own Go code reads this env var and defaults to "". Neither Deployment sourced it from enkly-secrets, despite 11-vllm.yaml starting both vLLM servers with --api-key set — every chat/embedding call would 401, invisibly, once the Pending issue was otherwise resolved. Fixed in 24-knowledge.yaml and 25-agent.yaml.
  3. 02-secrets.yaml contained what read as live credentials, not REPLACE_ME placeholders: a real-looking Gmail app password + account, and what appear to be real Stripe test-mode keys. Sanitized to REPLACE_ME — if this file was ever pushed outside a local sandbox, rotate those credentials; this fix doesn't undo prior exposure. Also fixed ENKLY_VLLM_API_KEY: "$(openssl rand -hex 32)", which is not executed by Kubernetes Secret stringData (no shell) and would have silently become that literal, non-random string as the actual API key.

Verification performed (full set, re-run after the above)

  • Every k8s/*.yaml parses individually (yaml.safe_load_all).
  • kustomize build k8s/ succeeds (43 resources; 11b-gpu-time-slicing.yaml intentionally excluded — opt-in only).
  • kubeconform -strict against the rendered output: 43/43 valid against the Kubernetes 1.29 schema, 0 errors. 11b-gpu-time-slicing.yaml validated standalone: 1/1 valid.
  • grep confirms no live-looking Stripe/SMTP values remain in 02-secrets.yaml, and that ENKLY_VLLM_API_KEY is now sourced in all three Deployments that need it (vllm-chat, vllm-embed as the server side; agent, knowledge as the client side).

6. One-command deploy

Added k8s/deploy.sh (make k8s-deploy) instead of leaving "deploy" as a bare kubectl apply -k .. The bare command applies successfully even when 02-secrets.yaml still has REPLACE_ME values or the enkly-registry pull secret doesn't exist — it just produces Deployments that silently sit broken (wrong/blank credentials, ImagePullBackOff), discoverable only by running kubectl get all later. deploy.sh fails fast on both of those checks before applying anything, optionally creates the registry secret from REGISTRY_USER/REGISTRY_PASSWORD env vars, applies the full manifest set, waits on kubectl rollout status for every Deployment, and prints real pod status at the end rather than leaving that step to the user. It intentionally does NOT try to silently fix GPU scheduling problems — it points at make gpu-preflight instead, to avoid masking a real misconfiguration with a guess.

7. Cluster bootstrap: automatic GPU-node detection, labeling, and time-slicing

deploy.sh (above) still assumed a human had already run kubectl label/kubectl taint on the right node — "right" being unknowable from inside a manifest or a generic deploy script. Added k8s/bootstrap-cluster.sh (make k8s-bootstrap) as the new top-level entry point, which wraps deploy.sh rather than duplicating it:

  • Probes every candidate node (kworker* by default, overridable via GPU_NODE_PATTERN) for a loaded NVIDIA driver by checking /dev/nvidia* through a throwaway Pod pinned to that node with nodeName, cleaned up immediately after. This needed no new cluster-side component and no SSH access — just a Pod the caller's existing kubeconfig can already schedule.
  • Labels + taints exactly the node(s) found, instead of the two kubectl label/kubectl taint commands k8s/README.md previously documented as a required manual step.
  • Counts physical GPUs across the labeled node(s). If the total is exactly 1, applies 11b-gpu-time-slicing.yaml and uncomments the matching CONFIG_FILE env var + ConfigMap volume/mount in 11a-nvidia-device-plugin.yaml (idempotent — only if still commented), then restarts the device-plugin DaemonSet after deploy.sh finishes so it picks up the config. Deliberately does nothing here on a 2+ GPU cluster, matching 11b's own header warning against forcing time-slicing when dedicated GPUs exist.
  • Generates ENKLY_VLLM_API_KEY with openssl rand -hex 32 directly into 02-secrets.yaml if it's still REPLACE_ME — the one secret in that file that's mechanically generatable rather than a real external credential. STRIPE_*/ENKLY_SMTP_* are left untouched; deploy.sh's existing pre-flight still fails loudly on those, which is correct — this script has no way to know real Stripe/SMTP values.
  • If no probed node has a driver loaded (e.g. a VirtualBox-hostonly lab cluster with no GPU passthrough), stops before applying anything and prints the exact Ubuntu 22.04 nvidia-driver/nvidia-container-toolkit install commands, rather than deploying GPU-requesting Deployments that would sit Pending forever with no explanation. ALLOW_NO_GPU=1 overrides this when a CPU-only/Pending-vLLM dry run is intentional.
  • Finishes by calling scripts/gpu-preflight.sh for a final, read-only ground-truth check — same script deploy.sh already pointed at manually, now run automatically as the last step instead of left for the user to remember.

k8s/README.md's "Deploy" section and file-layout table, and the Makefile, were updated to lead with bootstrap-cluster.sh / make k8s-bootstrap as the one-command path; deploy.sh / make k8s-deploy remain available standalone for anyone who has already labeled/tainted the GPU node themselves.

Verification performed

  • bash -n k8s/bootstrap-cluster.sh — no syntax errors.
  • shellcheck k8s/bootstrap-cluster.sh — no warnings beyond the pre-existing style deploy.sh/gpu-preflight.sh already use (unquoted glob in the case pattern match, which must stay unquoted for the glob to expand).
  • Walked both branches by hand against the target cluster (kmaster/kworker1/kworker2, k8s v1.35.9, containerd 2.4.2): zero-GPU-found (prints remediation, exits non-zero, nothing applied) and ALLOW_NO_GPU=1 (continues into deploy.sh).
  • Confirmed the sed patch of 11a-nvidia-device-plugin.yaml is idempotent: re-running against an already-patched file changes nothing (the grep guard skips it).

9. Graceful degradation when vLLM is unreachable (pkg/vllmkit, agent, knowledge)

vllm-chat/vllm-embed being Pending (GPU scheduling — see sections 4-7 above) or mid-rollout is a normal, if temporary, state of this system, not just a deploy-time nuisance. Three gaps meant that state surfaced badly at runtime even after the cluster-level fix was applied:

  • The raw Go dial error reached end users verbatim. services/agent/internal/application/service.go's runTurn did note = "⚠️ " + runErr.Error() unconditionally — a user hitting the chat UI during a vllm-chat rollout saw agent: round 0: llm: chat request failed (is vLLM running at http://vllm-chat:8000/v1?): Post "http://vllm-chat:8000/v1/chat/completions": dial tcp 10.110.97.244:8000: connect: connection refused instead of anything actionable.
  • No retry for a brief reconnect window. vllm-chat's Recreate rollout strategy (see 11-vllm.yaml) means the old pod fully terminates before the new one is ready — a request landing in that gap failed immediately with no retry, even though the gap is typically a few seconds, not the full cold-start window.
  • knowledge's gRPC layer always returned codes.Internal, even when the underlying cause was vllm-embed being unreachable — codes.Internal tells a well-behaved caller "this is broken, don't retry"; codes. Unavailable is the correct, retry-safe signal for exactly this case.

Fixed:

  • pkg/vllmkit/client.go: added ErrUpstreamUnavailable (a sentinel) and IsUpstreamUnavailable(err) bool. ChatStream and Embed now route their outbound POST through a new doWithRetry, which retries up to twice (200ms, then 600ms backoff) but only on a transient transport-level failure (looksTransient: connection refused, DNS failure, dial/TLS timeout, connection reset — detected via net.Error plus a small string-match fallback) and only before any response has been received — never after a stream has started or a non-2xx status came back, since neither is safe to blindly resend. When the retries are exhausted (or vLLM itself returns 503), the returned error is wrapped with ErrUpstreamUnavailable in addition to its existing descriptive text, so errors.Is/IsUpstreamUnavailable can detect it through further %w wrapping (agentrun.Agent.Run already wraps every ChatStream error with fmt.Errorf("agent: round %d: %w", ...), which this relies on unchanged).
  • services/agent/internal/application/service.go: runTurn's error-to-note switch gained a vllmkit.IsUpstreamUnavailable(runErr) case, shown to the user as "⚠️ The AI model service is starting up or temporarily unavailable. Please try again in a minute." — the full error is still logged via s.Logger.Error for whoever runs k8s/scripts/gpu-preflight.sh.
  • pkg/grpcerr/grpcerr.go: added Unavailable(err error) error (maps to codes.Unavailable), alongside the existing Internal/NotFound/etc. constructors.
  • services/knowledge/internal/interfaces/grpc/server.go: added a small fromErr(err) helper that returns grpcerr.Unavailable when vllmkit.IsUpstreamUnavailable(err), else grpcerr.Internal as before; wired into IndexFile and Search (the two RPCs that call Embed). PruneMissing/ListIndexedFiles don't touch the embedder and are unchanged.
  • k8s/deploy.sh: if vllm-chat or vllm-embed doesn't reach Available within the rollout-status wait, it now runs scripts/gpu-preflight.sh automatically as part of the same invocation (previously this was just a closing echo telling you to run it yourself).

What this deliberately does not do: mask a genuinely Pending pod. Two bounded retries over ~1 second cannot and should not paper over a pod that's unschedulable for minutes/indefinitely (no GPU node labeled, no device plugin, insufficient GPU count) — that's still a cluster-state problem gpu-preflight.sh/bootstrap-cluster.sh (sections 5-7) are the right tools for. This section is about the request-level experience around that state: a short retry for the ordinary rollout gap, and an honest, short, retry-safe status instead of a leaked dial error or an opaque Internal once it's confirmed unreachable.

Verification performed

No Go toolchain is available in this delivery environment (see earlier sections' own notes on this), so this was verified by inspection and targeted manual tracing rather than go build/go vet:

  • Traced ErrUpstreamUnavailable through every wrap point by hand: vllmkit.ChatStream/Embed → agentrun.Agent.Run (fmt.Errorf("agent: round %d: %w", ...), both the pre-stream and mid-stream ev.Err paths) → service.go's runTurn switch. errors.Is only needs one %w in the chain to reach the sentinel, and every hop here uses %w, so this holds.
  • Confirmed doWithRetry only resends before c.HTTP.Do returns a response — resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK is handled after doWithRetry returns, outside the retry loop, so a non-2xx status or an in-progress SSE stream is never retried.
  • Confirmed knowledge's other two RPCs (PruneMissing, ListIndexedFiles) were deliberately left on grpcerr.Internal — they don't call Embed, so vllmkit.IsUpstreamUnavailable would never be true for them anyway.
  • bash -n k8s/deploy.sh — no syntax errors.

10. vllm-chat/vllm-embed Pending — closing the remaining gaps

The CPU-backend fix in sections 4-8 above (no GPU request, custom AVX2-only image, 1.5B chat model, right-sized resources) already addresses the two confirmed root causes of the original Pending state. This pass is a full re-audit of k8s/11-vllm.yaml against the rest of the manifest set, specifically looking for anything else that could still leave either pod stuck rather than Running — not a repeat of the GPU/AVX512 fix.

Found and fixed:

  • Shared ReadWriteMany PVC was an unverified assumption. vllm-chat and vllm-embed bind-mounted one vllm-hf-cache PVC for their Hugging Face cache, on the reasoning that nfs-subdir-external-provisioner (behind managed-nfs-storage) advertises RWX support. That's probably true, but "probably" is exactly the kind of assumption that produces a silently Pending pod: an unbound PVC blocks its Pod the same way insufficient node resources does, with a different kubectl describe pod event that's easy to misread as a repeat of the memory-sizing issue. Split into vllm-chat-cache (10Gi) and vllm-embed-cache (5Gi), both plain ReadWriteOnce — the same access mode every other PVC in this project (rabbitmq-data, the four Postgres PVCs, workspace-data) already binds with successfully. Neither Deployment's scheduling can now depend on the other's claim, or on RWX ever having been exercised on this cluster. Cost: a restart of one model no longer shares a warm cache with the other — irrelevant here, since each model has its own cache directory inside the HF cache layout anyway, so nothing was actually being shared day-to-day.
  • vllm-chat's memory request undersold its real footprint. ~3GB resident bf16 weights + the 1GiB VLLM_CPU_KVCACHE_SPACE budget + CPU-backend runtime overhead (torch, OpenMP worker threads, inference graph buffers — typically 0.5-1GiB for a model this size) totals a realistic ~4.5Gi steady-state, not the ~4Gi the previous 3Gi request implied. This never caused Pending (the scheduler only bin-packs on the request, not actual usage), but it left too little daylight to the 5Gi limit during the kernel warmup/compile the startupProbe already budgets extra time for — a real OOMKill risk at startup, which looks superficially similar to a stuck rollout. Raised to 4Gi request / 6Gi limit. Re-verified against the cluster-wide memory budget: summing every resources.requests. memory across all 15 Deployments in k8s/ (rabbitmq 768Mi + vllm 4096Mi + vllm-embed 1024Mi + 4× Postgres 256/256/256/512Mi + 7 stateless services 64-128Mi each) comes to ~7.9Gi — comfortably under this cluster's two schedulable worker nodes' combined ~15.5Gi (kworker1+kworker2 at ~7.76Gi each; kmaster is control-plane and conventionally tainted NoSchedule), with no single node ever needing to hold all of it at once.

Explicitly re-confirmed, not re-fixed (already correct from the prior pass): no nvidia.com/gpu request or GPU nodeSelector/toleration on either Deployment; check-cpu-avx2 init container gates on the already-confirmed-present avx2 flag, not avx512f; both Deployments reference the custom registry.enkly.org/enkly/vllm-cpu:latest image, which .gitea/workflows/ci.yaml builds with VLLM_CPU_DISABLE_AVX512=true and pushes on every run — so day-to-day this image shouldn't need the manual build step in k8s/README.md at all, that's only a fallback for a from-scratch cluster before CI has run once; ENKLY_VLLM_API_KEY is correctly wired from enkly-secrets into both vLLM Deployments' --api-key and into agent/knowledge's env (section 4 above); imagePullSecrets: [enkly-registry] is present on both Deployments.

Verification performed

No live cluster access in this delivery environment, so verification was static:

  • python3 -c "import yaml; yaml.safe_load_all(...)" against every file in k8s/ individually — all 16 parse with no syntax errors, 11-vllm.yaml now yields 6 documents (2 PVCs + 2 Deployments + 2 Services, up from 5 with the single shared PVC).
  • Walked every volumes:/volumeMounts:/persistentVolumeClaim: {claimName: ...} reference in 11-vllm.yaml by hand after the split: vllm-chat's Deployment mounts vllm-chat-cache, vllm-embed's mounts vllm-embed-cache — no stale vllm-hf-cache reference left in any manifest (k8s/README.md's prose mentions were updated too; CHANGES.md's own historical entries above were deliberately left as-is — they're a record of what was true in that earlier pass, not live documentation).
  • Re-ran the full-namespace memory-request sum above by hand against grep -A2 requests: *.yaml output across every file in k8s/ to confirm the 4Gi increase doesn't reopen the original Pending (budget math is in the bullet above).

What this does not do: guarantee the pods reach Running on the actual cluster. If they're still not, the next real signal is kubectl -n enkly describe pod <name>'s Events section (distinguishes a PVC-bind wait, an image-pull failure, an Insufficient cpu/memory scheduling predicate, or a probe failure — four different problems with four different fixes, none of which can be told apart from the Pending word alone) plus kubectl -n enkly get pvc to confirm both new PVCs actually bind.